Residential buildings in Cheung Sha Wan./由荔枝角道興華街交界眺望長沙灣的住宅樓宇
長沙灣道一帶的公共屋邨
《北京條約》中國割讓予英國的九龍半島有長沙灣地名
| Cheung Sha Wan (Template:Zh) is an area between Lai Chi Kok and Sham Shui Po in New Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is mainly residential to the north and south, with an industrial area in between. Administratively it is part of Sham Shui Po District which includes Lai Chi Kok as well. | 長沙灣(讀音: ceong sä wan)(Cheung Sha Wan)（香港澳門地方嘅人慣咗將「灣」字讀做陽平聲嘅「環」字音，即係會讀成“長沙環”咁），係香港新九龍嘅一個地方，西面係荔枝角，東南面係深水埗，北面全部係山。長沙灣原本一個長形嘅海灣，家下就填海填成一塊大地方。裏面無論工業，商業同住宅都有。住宅有公屋、唐樓、洋樓、私人屋苑。工業有唔同工廠大廈，亦都有船廠。商業以衫褲批發為主，寫字樓方便就唔係咁多，多數係工廠大廈轉成。長沙灣有唔同食品嘅批發市場，供應全香港。所以，長沙灣可以話係包羅萬有嘅社區。
長沙灣對出就係昂船洲，家下已經連成一體。
|
長沙灣[1]是香港一個海灣，位於九龍半島西面，行政上屬深水埗區。 |
長沙灣中部一景
History / Històri / 歷史 []
| As its Chinese name suggests, it was formerly a bay with a long beach. It spans roughly from today's Butterfly Valley Road at the west to Yen Chow Street at the east. The beach was a gathering place for many Tanka fishermen before its development. The original shoreline approximates the present Castle Peak Road and Un Chau Street. Inland, villages of Om Yam, Ma Lung Hang, Pak Shu Lung, So Uk, Li Uk, Wong Uk and others sparsely occupied the whole bay of Cheung Sha Wan. Rivers from Beacon Hill, Crow's Nest and Piper's Hill formed a long plain behind the beach. Farmlands filled between villages. A larger river ran in Butterfly Valley separating Chueung Sha Wan and Lai Chi Kok. Sandbar was founded at its estuary.
Before World War I, two ends, Lai Chi Kok and Sham Shui Po, of Cheung Sha Wan had been reclaimed. The former was for military use and the later emerged as a new town north of Tai Kok Tsui. |
舒懋官編嘅重修新安縣志，裏面就有提到長沙灣係一條村，係『官富司管屬村庄』，又另一節又有提係『官富司管屬客籍村庄』，所以可能係本地人同客家人都有嘅村，曾經係鄧氏地[2]。長沙灣原本係一個大海灣，係漁民聚居地。原海灣西起海角荔枝角，東接另一個海角深水埗，海邊散住唔少村。家下同荔枝角分界喺蝴蝶谷道。經過好多次填海，長沙灣已經見唔到海灣，村落亦都消失。取而代之係舊樓，公共屋村，工廠大廈等。原本海岸綫約莫喺家下青山道。 |
Economy[]
Cheung Sha Wan was a manufacturing centre after the war, with a number of light industries, especially textile and clothing. After the PRC implemented its open door policy in the 1980s, many factories relocated to the mainland, vacating the area's industrial buildings (some of which have since been converted into offices and warehouses). There are also many wholesale clothes markets in the area.
Events[]
In April 2006, a total of 580 unused shells left from the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong were found buried at Tonkin Street in Cheung Sha Wan. The residents were temporarily evacuated and the shells were detonated safely.
Reclamation of West Kowloon[]
The bay of Cheung Sha Wan was reclaimed in several phases in the twentieth century. The last reclamation in 1990s extended the area close to Stonecutters Island. The shipbuilding and repair industries on the old shore were moved to near the island and the sites were replaced by some private housing estates constructed in the early 2000s.
地理[]
長沙灣位於荔枝角和深水埗之間。填海發展前原是長形沙灘（今元州邨及長沙灣站的位置），當地鄉民稱之為長沙灣。長沙灣海旁有一條小鄉村名為長沙灣村。此村於清嘉慶年間出版的《新安縣志》已有記載[3][4]。
該區從前鄰近英軍的舊深水埗軍營（南京軍營及銀禧軍營），土地屬混合式用途，有工業區、商業區及住宅區：
- 住宅區在東部長沙灣道沿途一帶，包括數個公共屋邨。臨海地帶昔日是船廠貨倉，現在已填海重新發展，該處有高速公路貫穿其間（西九龍走廊、西九龍公路），亦有公共屋邨及大型私人住宅，即俗稱的「西九四小龍」、海麗邨及星匯居。
- 工廠區集中在北面青山道及西面近蝴蝶谷一帶，近年西面部份工業區改建為商業大廈，逐漸發展成小商業區。
一般而言，長沙灣泛指蝴蝶谷道至東京街之間的地區，然而長沙灣及深水埗一帶有很多誤以「長沙灣」或「深水埗」甚至「荔枝角」命名的建築物（包括港鐵站），容易令人混淆。例如位於深水埗中心地帶（港鐵深水埗站附近）的長沙灣政府合署；位於深水埗海邊的長沙灣副食品批發市場及長沙灣魚類批發市場；位於長沙灣的深水埗運動場；及位於長沙灣工業區內長沙灣廣場地底的荔枝角站。另外位於深水埗南昌站的富昌邨，施工時命名為「長沙灣西邨」（另一說法是「南昌西邨」）。
Housing[]
長沙灣近青山道一帶，主要係舊式嘅私人樓，同埋幾過大型公共屋邨，好似蘇屋邨、李鄭屋邨。而長沙灣道，一帶，西面係工廠區同長沙灣廣場，中間係公共屋邨元州邨，麗閣邨，而東面係已經拆咗嘅工廠大廈。再出荔枝角道，西面係新私人屋苑，中間係批發市場。
Private housing estates[]
Several of the private housing estates were built on a former site of a shipyard which was relocated owing to the commencement of the West Kowloon Reclamation, or reclaimed land adjacent to it.
Aqua Marine.
- Aqua Marine (Template:Zh) is a private housing estate developed on the reclaimed land by Hang Lung Properties and Korean-based Hyundai Engineering and Construction.[5] It comprises 5 residential towers and retail podium completed in 2003.[6]
- Banyan Garden (Chinese: 泓景臺) consists of seven towers. Each of the tallest towers (tower 2, 6 and 7) has 57 floors and the roof height is 191 metres (627 feet). They are among the tallest buildings in Hong Kong and the 100 tallest residential buildings in the world since the complex was completed in 2003.[7]
- Liberté consists of seven residential towers,[8] five of which rank among the 100 tallest buildings in the city. Towers 1, 2 and 3 each rise Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Convert/text' not found.,[9][10][11] towers 5 and 6 rise Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Convert/text' not found.[12][13] The complex was completed in 2003.[14]
- The Pacifica (Template:Zh) complex consists of approximately 2,000 condominiums in six residential towers,[15] each of which rank among the 70 tallest buildings in the city. The towers, numbered 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, each rise Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Convert/text' not found. and 50-66 floors,[16][17][18][19] Construction began in 2002 and the complex was completed in 2006.[14]
Private housing estates[]
A new public housing estate named Hoi Lai Estate (formerly named Hoi Lai Court before the government turned it into a public housing estate) is located in the area and was having the most expensive rental fees within the Sham Shui Po District.
Transport / Transport / 交通[]
Rouds en Haiweis[]
長沙灣有兩條大道長沙灣道及荔枝角道，有大量巴士途經長沙灣。呢區主要街道有長沙灣道、青山道、元州街、荔枝角道、東京街、興華街、福榮街、福華街、祥發街同順寧道等等。
Reilweis[]
- Cheung Sha Wan Station / 長沙灣站
- Lai Chi Kok Station / 荔枝角站
| Lai Chi Kok Station is actually located not in Lai Chi Kok, but in Cheung Sha Wan. The fact that references to Cheung Sha Wan can be found on many buildings and amenities near Lai Chi Kok Station continues to be a source of confusion for many. | 荔枝角站實際位置在長沙灣工業區，並非荔枝角。 |
而長沙灣填海區個頭就有南昌站，嗰個站可以搭港鐵西鐵綫同埋東涌綫。
區議會議席分佈[]
| 年度/範圍 | 2000-2003 | 2004-2007 | 2008-2011 | 2012-2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 呈祥道以北 | F15 澤安選區 | F15 龍坪選區 | F21 龍坪及上白田選區的一部分 | |
| 青沙公路、呈祥道至明愛醫院、保安道、興華街、荔枝角道 | F11 荔枝角選區 | F15 荔枝角北選區 | ||
| 青沙公路、荔枝角道、興華街西、深旺道 | F11 荔枝角南選區及F15 荔枝角北選區的一部分 | |||
| 青沙公路、深旺道、興華街西、西九龍公路 | F11 荔枝角南選區 | |||
| 興華街、保安道、元州街、東京街 | F01 寶麗選區 | |||
| 興華街、元州街、東京街、長沙灣道 | F10 元州選區 | F16 元州及蘇屋選區的一部分 | ||
| 興華街、長沙灣道、東京街、海岸線 | F10 幸福選區 | |||
註：以上主要範圍尚有其他細微調整，請參閱有關區議會選舉選區分界地圖。
References / Riförènses / 參考資料[]
- ↑ 香港人習慣把「灣」字讀作陽平聲的「環」字，使三字變成陽平、陰平、陽平，更變順口，詳見都市日報—中國名堂：灣轉讀環
- ↑ Template:引網
- ↑ 《九龍街道命名考源》梁濤 著，第53頁，市政局出版，1993年
- ↑ 《香港歷史文化小百科16－趣談九龍街道》 爾東 著，第26-27頁，明報出版社，2004年11月，ISBN 962-8871-46-3
- ↑ Hang Lung Properties Limited
- ↑ AquaMarine
- ↑ "Banyan Garden". skyscraperpage.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=12888. - ↑ "Liberte". Emporis.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=102055. Ritrīven on 2008-07-13. - ↑ "Liberte 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=liberte1-hongkong-china. Ritrīven on 2008-07-13. - ↑ "Liberte 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=liberte2-hongkong-china. Ritrīven on 2008-07-13. - ↑ "Liberte 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=liberte3-hongkong-china. Ritrīven on 2008-07-13. - ↑ "Liberte 5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=liberte5-hongkong-china. Ritrīven on 2008-07-13. - ↑ "Liberte 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=liberte6-hongkong-china. Ritrīven on 2008-07-13. - ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Liberté". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=12722. Ritrīven on 2008-07-13. Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "SKY" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "The Pacifica". Emporis.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=104113. Ritrīven on 2008-07-13. - ↑ "The Pacifica 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpacifica1-hongkong-china. Ritrīven on 2008-07-14. - ↑ "The Pacifica 2-5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpacifica25-hongkong-china. Ritrīven on 2008-07-14. - ↑ "The Pacifica 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpacifica6-hongkong-china. Ritrīven on 2008-07-13. - ↑ "The Pacifica 7". Emporis.com. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpacifica7-hongkong-china. Ritrīven on 2008-07-13.
See also / Si osou / 參見[]
- 深水埗區
Template:Geographic Location (8-way)
Template:香港已消失海灣 Interwiki-liŋks