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| Hicujitóumùšrūm-suk | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Subdivision: | Pezizomycotina |
| Class: | Pezizomycetes |
| Order: | Pezizales |
| Family: | Morchellaceae |
| Genus: | Hicujitóumùšrūm-suk |
| Species | |
|
Morchella angusticeps | |
|Hicujitóumùšrūm-suk-wa ārmàbol mùšrūm dè 1-gè suk. Ano mùšrūm dè top wa honeycomb-làik in that the ùper bufùn wa komposen of a netwörk of ridges with pits between them. These ascocarps are praizen bai gūmet cooks, partikyular for French cuisine. Kommörsol välyu aside, morels are hunted by thousands of people every year simply for their taste and the joy of the hunt. Morels have been called by many local names; some of the more colorful include drailèndfiš due to their similarity in taste to fish; and "merkels" or "miracles," based on a story of how a mountain family was saved from starvation by eating morels ("The Day the Sun Came Out" by Dorothy M. Johnson).
Location of morels[]
The morel grows abundantly in the two and sometimes three years immediately following a forest fire. However, where fire suppression is practiced, they may grow regularly in small amounts in the same spot year after year. Commercial pickers and buyers in Norŧ Amerika will follow forest fires to gather morels. The Finnish name, huhtasieni, refers to huhta, area cleared for agriculture by slash and burn method. These spots may be jealously guarded by mushroom pickers, as the mushrooms are a delicacy and sometimes a cash crop. Although no symbiotic relationships have been proven between morels and certain tree species, experienced morel hunters swear by these relationships. Trees commonly associated with morels include ash, sycamore, tuliptree, dead and dying elms, and old apple trees (remnants of orchards). Morels have not yet been successfully farmed on a large scale, and the commercial morel industry is largely based on harvest of wild mushrooms.
Morels are a feature of many cuisines, including Provençal.[1] Though morels are typically sold dried or canned, they can be purchased fresh. When preparing fresh morels, never soak them as this will ruin their delicate flavor.[2]
Types of morel mushrooms[]
The best known morels are the Yellow Morel or Common Morel (Morchella esculenta); the White Morel (M. deliciosa); and the Black Morel (M. elata). Other common names for morels include Merkel, Sponge Mushroom, Molly Moocher and Land Fish. When gathering morels, care must be taken to distinguish them from the poisonous false morel (Gyromitra esculenta and others). Other species of true morels include M. semilibera and M. vulgaris. Discriminating between the various species is complicated by uncertainty regarding which species are truly biologically distinct. Mushroom hunters refer to them by their color (e.g., gray, yellow, black) as the species are very similar in appearance and vary considerably within species and age of individual.
See also[]
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Morille "noire" Morchella conica
- Mushroom hunting
References[]
- ↑ Olney, Richard (1995). A Provencal Table. London: Pavilion. pp. 31-32. ISBN 1-85793-632-9.
- ↑ Purchasing and Preparing Morel Mushrooms
Ikstörnol liŋks[]
- AmericanMushrooms.com - Morel Mushrooms
- Morel Mushroom Hunting Club
- Pacific Rim Mushrooms
- The Great Morel
- French Morel
- Wild Harvest
- Healing-mushroom.net's Morel page
- MushroomExpert.com's Morel section
- Michigan Morels information and discussion
- Morel Satisfaction: Stalking the Wild Mushroom from National Public Radio
Förđèr Rīdiŋ[]
- Harvesting Morels After Wildfire in Alaska. Wurtz et al. USDA Forest Service Research Note PNW-RN-546, February 2005
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This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Morchella. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Babyish Wiki, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU Free Documentation License. | Nigè peij kontein kontent from Wikipidia. Orijinol-dè artikol-wa à Morchella, en ano-artikol dè òŧā list ga à edit històry peij. Seim as Babyish Wiki, kontent from Wikipidia ga koncrolen bai GNU Free Documentation License. | 本頁面利用了來自維基百科的內容，原文是Morchella。原文的作者列表可以參考編輯歷史頁面。正如Babyish Wiki一樣，維基百科的內容都依從GNU Free Documentation License條件發布。 |